EU agrees ‘roadmap’ for easing Syria sanctions

From left, Malta’s Foreign Minister Ian Borg, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Latvia’s Foreign Minister Baiba Braze and Slovakia’s Foreign Minister Juraj Blanar speak with each other during meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels. (AP)
From left, Malta’s Foreign Minister Ian Borg, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Latvia’s Foreign Minister Baiba Braze and Slovakia’s Foreign Minister Juraj Blanar speak with each other during meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels. (AP)
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Updated 27 January 2025
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EU agrees ‘roadmap’ for easing Syria sanctions

EU agrees ‘roadmap’ for easing Syria sanctions
  • EU imposed wide-ranging sanctions on the Assad government and Syria’s economy during its civil war
  • “While we aim to move fast, we also are ready to reverse the course if the situation worsens,” Kallas said

BRUSSELS: EU foreign ministers on Monday agreed to begin easing sanctions on Syria after the ouster of Bashar Assad, as the West looks to build bridges with the war-ravaged country’s new leadership.
“This could give a boost to the Syrian economy and help the country get back on its feet,” foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas said after a meeting in Brussels.
The 27-nation EU imposed wide-ranging sanctions on the Assad government and Syria’s economy during its civil war.
Kallas said ministers had signed up to a “roadmap” for lifting the sanctions starting with key sectors such as energy where relief is needed most urgently.
“While we aim to move fast, we also are ready to reverse the course if the situation worsens, and in parallel, we will scale up humanitarian aid and recovery efforts,” she said.
France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said the EU could begin by suspending sanctions on the energy, transport and banking sectors.
Europe is keen to help the reconstruction of the Syria and build better ties with its new rulers after the end of the Assad family’s five-decade rule.
But some EU countries worry about embracing the new rulers in Damascus too quickly.
The EU will only suspend the sanctions and not lift them definitively to maintain leverage over the Syrian leadership.
Syria’s new de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa, and the extremist group he led, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, remain under EU sanctions.
Diplomats said there was still no discussion about lifting those designations, as with others on the Assad regime.
“What we are not relieving, of course, is anything related to arms dealing, and everything that we are still concerned about,” Kallas said.
The new leadership in Syria has been lobbying the West to lift sanctions — especially in the financial sector — to allow the country to rebuild.
“We welcome the positive step taken by the European Union to suspend sanctions on Syria for one year, and look forward to seeing them lifted completely,” Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shaibani said on X.
“We hope that this decision will have a constructive impact on all aspects of life for the Syrian people and ensure sustainable development.”


Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease

Updated 10 sec ago
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Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease

Morocco stops German feed grain imports over foot-and-mouth disease
A source at Morocco’s food safety agency ONSSA confirmed that plant-based imports from Germany for animal feed had been “suspended“
The outbreak has led to trade restrictions from some countries including Britain

RABAT: Morocco has halted imports of feed grains from Germany following an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, the head of Morocco’s grain trade federation (FNCL) said on Thursday.
The import suspension affected “all untreated plant-based feed intended for animal consumption from Germany due to the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak there,” Omar Yacoubi told Reuters.
A source at Morocco’s food safety agency ONSSA confirmed that plant-based imports from Germany for animal feed had been “suspended” until Germany is declared free of foot and mouth again or certifies local regions that are free of the disease.
Germany announced its first outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in nearly 40 years on Jan. 10 in a herd of water buffalo near Berlin in the Brandenburg region. That remains the only reported case so far.
The outbreak has led to trade restrictions from some countries including Britain on livestock-related goods from Germany.
Germany’s agriculture ministry said on Jan. 13 that the loss of Germany’s status as a country free of foot-and-mouth disease meant exporting a wide range of farm products outside the European Union would no longer be possible.
Traders have reported that exporters have sourced some feed barley cargoes for Morocco in France instead of Germany in response to the trade restriction.
However, other importing countries were still accepting German feed grain and one cargo of German barley initially sold for Morocco would be shipped to Tunisia, traders said.
Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly infectious virus that causes fever and mouth blisters in cloven-hoofed ruminants, such as cattle, swine, sheep and goats, but poses no danger to humans.
The disease occurs regularly in parts of the world including in Africa but Morocco has not recorded an outbreak since 2019.

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area
Updated 9 min 15 sec ago
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Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area

Missing Moroccan drivers’ lorries found in Sahel conflict area
  • Four Moroccan truckers were reported missing in mid-January and have not been found.
  • The army said in its latest bulletin that the drivers “were abducted by unidentified individuals on January 18“

NIAMEY, Niger: Niger’s army said on Thursday it had recovered four lorries used by Moroccan drivers who went missing near the border with Burkina Faso, in an area where militants operate.
Four Moroccan truckers were reported missing in mid-January and have not been found.
The army said in its latest bulletin that the drivers “were abducted by unidentified individuals on January 18” on the road linking Tera in western Niger to Dori in northeastern Burkina.
It said that during a reconnaissance operation in the Tera area last week, soldiers had recovered the lorries and taken them back to the capital Niamey as part of the probe into the incident.
The vehicles were carrying equipment destined for Niger’s state power company NIGELEC and had been traveling “without a security escort.”
The army said it would intensify search and reconnaissance missions in the region and monitor sensitive border areas in collaboration with neighboring Mali and Burkina.
The leaders of the three west African nations formed a defense pact known as the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) after seizing power in coups between 2020 and 2023 and leaving the region’s main political and trade group ECOWAS.


UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists

UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists
Updated 30 min 32 sec ago
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UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists

UN expert slams Algeria’s ‘criminalization’ of rights activists
  • Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, said: “Human rights defenders in different fields of work, some of whom I met, are still being arbitrarily arrested”
  • Equally concerning, Lawlor said, were the arrests last year of three human rights lawyers

GENEVA: A United Nations rights expert on Thursday denounced Algeria’s harassment and criminalization of human rights defenders, highlighting a number of cases including that of independent journalist Merzoug Touati.
Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, said she was “deeply disappointed” to see the situation had not improved since she visited Algeria in late 2023.
“Human rights defenders in different fields of work, some of whom I met, are still being arbitrarily arrested, judicially harassed, intimidated and criminalized for their peaceful activities under vaguely worded provisions, such as ‘harming the security of the state’,” she said in a statement.
Lawlor, an independent expert appointed by the UN Human Rights Council but who does not speak on behalf of the United Nations, voiced particular concerns about Touati’s case.
The independent journalist and rights advocate “has been subjected for years to trials on spurious charges,” she said, saying it was “among the most alarming cases I have recently examined.”
He had been detained three times since the start of last year, she said.
During his latest arrest last August, she said, “his family was reportedly subjected to ill-treatment. He was then allegedly physically and psychologically tortured while in police custody for five days.”
“He continues to be judicially harassed even after his release.”
Equally concerning, Lawlor said, were the arrests last year of three human rights lawyers, Toufik Belala, Soufiane Ouali and Omar Boussag, and a young whistleblower, Yuba Manguellet.
She also drew attention to the case of the “Association of Families of the Disappeared,” set up during the Algerian Civil War in the 1990s to seek answers over the forcible disappearances amid the violence.
The organization had repeatedly been prevented from holding events by huge contingents of police forces surrounding its office in Algiers.
“Its female lawyer and members, many of whom are mothers of disappeared persons, have been manhandled and forced to leave the location on these occasions,” the statement said.
“I want to repeat that I met nearly all of these human rights defenders,” Lawlor said, adding that “not one of them was in any way pursuing violent acts.”
“They all must be treated in accordance with international human rights law, which Algeria is bound to respect.”


Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban

Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban
Updated 45 min 8 sec ago
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Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban

Norway says sending $24m to UNRWA after Israel ban
  • “Gaza is in ruins, and UNRWA’s help is more necessary than ever,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said
  • “It is extremely dramatic for Palestine that Israeli laws come into force that in practice can prevent UNRWA from working“

OSLO: The Norwegian government said Thursday that it would contribute $24 million to the UN agency that helps looks after Palestinian refugees, the same day that Israel banned the group from operating on Israeli territory.
“Gaza is in ruins, and UNRWA’s help is more necessary than ever,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said in a statement. “It is extremely dramatic for Palestine that Israeli laws come into force that in practice can prevent UNRWA from working.”
Starting Thursday, UNRWA is banned from operating on Israeli soil and contact between it and Israeli officials is forbidden. Israel’s supreme court rejected late Wednesday a challenge to the ban.
UNRWA has provided support for Palestinian refugees around the Middle East for over 70 years, and it says it has brought in 60 percent of the food aid that has reached Gaza since the start of Israel’s war with Hamas in 2023.
But Israeli officials have repeatedly accused it of being a cover for militant groups and undermining the country’s security. The hostility intensified in the wake of Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, with accusations that a small number of UNRWA employees participated in the assault.
A series of investigations, including one led by former French foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality-related issues” at UNRWA, but said Israel had not provided evidence for its headline allegation.
Many donors cut their support for UNRWA following the accusations, though almost all have resumed their funding.
Relations between Norway and Israel have worsened in recent years, especially after the Scandinavian country recognized a Palestinian state last May along with Spain and Ireland.


Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders

Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders
Updated 30 January 2025
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Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders

Iran says FM in Qatar to meet Hamas leaders
  • Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was visiting Qatar on Thursday to meet leaders of Tehran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas, a ministry statement said

TEHRAN: Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi was visiting Qatar on Thursday to meet leaders of Tehran-backed Palestinian militant group Hamas, a ministry statement said.
It said he would meet senior Hamas officials “to hail the victory of the Palestinian people through 16 months of legendary resistance” in the Gaza Strip.
On October 7, 2023, Palestinian fighters based in Gaza attacked Israel which then launched an assault on the Palestinian territory.
The fighting later spread to include the Iran-backed group Hezbollah in Lebanon, and also led to direct exchanges between sworn enemies the Islamic republic and Israel.
A ceasefire began on January 19 that will see 33 Israeli hostages captured on October 7, 2023, freed in exchange for 1,900 people — mostly Palestinians — in Israeli custody.
On Tuesday, supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Gaza had brought Israel “to its knees” in the conflict.
“The small, limited Gaza brought the Zionist regime, armed to the teeth and fully supported by America, to its knees,” he said during a meeting in Tehran.
On January 22 in Davos, Switzerland, Iranian Vice President Mohammad Javad Zarif acknowledged that Hamas’s attack on Israel had “destroyed” an opportunity for talks to revive a landmark nuclear accord.